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March-2026 Volume 7 | Issue No.12 Archives
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research EconBuzz


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Fellowships and awards

=>Einstein Fellowship 2025 by The Einstein Forum, Germany
Last date to apply: May 15, 2026

=>OCSI Scholarship 2025-26 [Oxford & Cambridge Society of India]
Last date to apply: May 21, 2026

=>Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program
Last date to apply: May 29, 2026

=>Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Research Proposal Scholarships 2025
Last date to apply: June 15, 2026


Video of the month



Video

The Tiny Organisms Transforming Farming

IGIDR Research Publications

1. Jain, Preksha, Kundu, Sumana and Pal, Rupayan (2026). Corruption-proof minimum regulation for ‘zero emission’: Status incentives–Bane or boon?, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, V.245. Elsevier


2. Kundu, Sumana (2026). Undertreatment in credence goods markets: when does a no-liability rule outperform?, Operations Research Letters, V.67. Elsevier


IGIDR Working Papers

1. Khachoo, Qayoom, Sheikh, Ridwan Ah and Banerjee, Pritam (2026). Firm-Level Trade Responses to Intellectual Property Reforms : Evidence from India (WP-2026-01)
Listen abstract:

2. Herrero, Alicia Garcia and Sengupta, Rajeswari (2026). Tackling India’s jobs plight : Underutilised levers and lessons from China (WP-2026-02)
Listen abstract:

3. Garga, Vaishali, Gryzb, Benjamin and Sengupta, Rajeswari (2026). Do Actions Match Words? : Reassessing the Taylor Rule in an Emerging-market Context (WP-2026-03)
Listen abstract:

Call for Proposals

=> HKIMR Regular Research Programme
     Last date to apply: June 30, 2026

=> HKIMR Thematic Research Programme
     Last date to apply: June 30, 2026

=> Grants to Support Data for Economic Measurement Projects
     Last date to apply: July 31, 2026

Recent Reports and Publications

ADB=> A Study of Subsidies and Transfers in India

ADB=> Asian Economic Integration Report 2026

ADB=> Advancing the Green Economy Transition in ASEAN

DEA=> Monthly Economic Review : 2026

IEA=> Oil Market Report - March 2026

ILO=> Employment and Social Trends 2026

MOSPI=> Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) : (JANUARY - DECEMBER 2025)

PIB=> Quick Estimate of Index of Industrial Production and Use-Based Index for The Month Of January 2026

TRAI=> The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators : October-December, 2025

UNCTAD=> The least developed countries report 2025

WB=> Industrial Policy for Development : Approaches in the 21st Century

WMO=> State of the Global Climate 2025

Upcoming Conferences/Call for papers
National Conferences /Seminars
International Conferences /Seminars
7th World Conference on Remedies to Racial and Ethnic Economic Inequality, August 03-05, 2026

Last Date for submission: April 15, 2026

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Climate Finance Conference, October 22-23, 2026

Last Date for submission: April 30, 2026

Cambridge, MA

BREAD-CEPR Development Economics Annual Symposium 2026, September 04-05, 2026

Last Date for submission: May 03, 2026

Zurich, Switzerland

CESifo Area Conference on Economics of Education 2026, September 11-12, 2026

Last Date for submission: May 11, 2026

Germany, Munich

CEPR International Macroeconomics and Finance (IMF) Programme Meeting 2026, November 02-03, 2026

Last Date for submission: May 31, 2026

Gerzensee, Switzerland

Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Economic Perspectives on AI in China, September 23-24, 2026

Last Date for submission: June 04, 2026

Toronto, Canada

The Rate of Return to R&D Investments, October 02, 2026

Last Date for submission: June 17, 2026

Washington, DC

AI, Digitization, and Financial Markets, December 14-15, 2026

Last Date for submission: June 17, 2026

Hyderabad, India

CESifo Area Conference on Behavioral Economics 2026, October 23-24, 2026

Last Date for submission: June 21, 2026

Germany, Munich

Tariffs and Economic Performance, April 01, 2027

Last Date for submission: December 16, 2026

Cambridge, MA

Spatial Spillovers from Transport Infrastructure Investments, April 09-10, 2027

Last Date for submission: January 14, 2027

Cambridge, MA

Database of the month
ETO Logo

Data For India is a public platform that aims to enhance understanding of India through accessible data. It uses official data from the Indian government and organizations like the World Bank to create research-based insights and charts on socio-economic issues. The platform promotes access to information on health, demographics, and the economy, while also encouraging data literacy by explaining data sources and methodologies. It is transparent in its work and remains strictly non-partisan...

Internet Resources
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Purdue OWL is a free online platform that provides writing resources and instructional materials for students, educators, and users worldwide. It supports academic, professional, and creative writing by offering guidance on topics such as grammar, citation styles, and statements of purpose. The platform is committed to accessibility, accuracy, and relevance, regularly updating its content to meet modern writing needs...

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The Research Integrity Toolkit by Taylor & Francis is a practical resource designed to guide early career researchers in maintaining ethical and responsible research practices. It is developed in collaboration with Sense about Science, with input from the UK Research Integrity Office. The toolkit is based on real challenges faced by researchers and provides clear, easy-to-understand guidance. It is organized into key stages of the research process-design, conduct, manuscript development, peer review, and dissemination-making it easy to navigate. Overall, it helps build credibility, avoid ethical issues, and promote trust in research....

Recent research articles
Rural-urban digital divide in India: a decomposition analysis by Jivan Biradar, Shilpa Deo and Sukhmeet Kaur

Journal of Social and Economic Development, February 2026

Digital skills are an essential component influencing the development of individuals, and the ability to utilize information and communication technology has been the need of the hour in this digital era. The widening digital gap has been highlighted in the literature. However, it mainly relates to basic digital skills acquired by the individuals. Hence, the present goes beyond it and captures intermediate and advanced digital skills with the help of the unit-level data of the National Sample Survey 78th round (2020–21). The authors assess the level of readiness of the Indian youth and adults with respect to the digital skills acquired by...

Inflationary Impact of Carbon Tax in India by Madhuresh Kumar

Indian Economic Review, March 2026

This paper uses a detailed input–output (Leontief) price model to quantify the inflationary effects of imposing a carbon tax on the Indian economy. By mapping primary fuel consumption (coal, crude petroleum, natural gas) to I-O sectors and applying fuel-specific emission factors, the analysis traces how tax-induced cost shocks propagate through supply chains to producers’ prices and, ultimately, to the Consumer Price Index. Results show a highly heterogeneous sectoral impact: electricity generation, coke and refined petroleum and basic metals register the largest price increases...

Distress Employment, Alternative Livelihoods, and Women Beedi Workers in India by Gagan Bihari Sahu and Sachi Satapathy

The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, March 2026

Although the beedi industry provides employment opportunities for women from low-income families, the informal nature of production adversely affects their earnings. Many women lack access to social security benefits and are often exploited by industrialists or middlemen, as they are not officially recognised as beedi workers. These women also face numerous health issues. Due to a lack of reliable public data, the beedi industry in general, and women beedi workers in particular, are poorly understood. This paper investigates why women continue to roll beedis despite earning low incomes and facing health risks...

Evaluating the inflation targeting framework of monetary policy of India by Anuradha Patnaik

Indian Economic Review, March 2026

The present study attempts to empirically evaluate the efficiency of the Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) regime (2015–2022) as compared to the Multiple Indicator Approach regime (1998–2015) of monetary policy of India by constructing efficiency frontiers (When the output inflation variability trade-off is estimated for optimum policy, it is called as Central Bank Efficiency Frontier or Taylor Curve). This requires an estimate of the slope of the Aggregate Supply curve of the economy, the potential output, targeted inflation, and the Central Bank’s inflation aversion parameter as the intermediate parameters....

Forecasting Likelihood and Severity of Recessions in India: A Machine Learning Approach by Nandhini Sridhar and Saumitra Bhaduri

Journal of Quantitative Economics, March 2026

This study develops a two-step machine learning-based framework to forecast the likelihood and severity of recessions in India: The first step predicts the probability of a recession using binary classification, while the second step, conditional on a predicted recession, classifies its severity into three categories using multiclass classification. A diverse set of machine learning models has been deployed across multiple forecast horizons (3, 6, 9, and 12 months). Key macroeconomic indicators, including the 10–year–1–year government bond yield spread, 1-month weighted call money rate, WPI fuel inflation, and non-oil export, have emerged as consistent and significant predictors of the...

Monetary policy credibility and exchange rate pass-through in India by Arshid Hussain Peer, Mirza Allim Baig and Masudul Hasan Adil

Economic Change and Restructuring, March 2026

This study investigates the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to domestic prices in India, incorporating the role of monetary policy credibility under the flexible inflation-targeting (FIT) regime. Using monthly data from 2011M1 to 2024M12, the analysis accounts for recent socio-economic and geopolitical shifts that may introduce structural breaks and distort long-run relationships. The key findings of the present study are as follows: unit root tests with double endogenous breaks confirm non-stationarity in the series, and the Hatemi-J (2008) cointegration test establishes a stable long-run relationship between domestic price and its covariates.....

Accountability in the Delivery of Guaranteed Employment Through MGNREGA in Rural India by Tara Bedi and Lukas Kuld

Review of Development Economics, March 2026

We use the uneven rollout of accountability measures to identify their impact on the provision of guaranteed employment in rural Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. A public information campaign combined with an NGO-supported grievance mechanism resulted in treated households working over 10 additional days per year in the program. We find no immediate impact from the information campaign alone. These estimates, based on three rounds of Young Lives survey data, suggest that the combination of accountability measures enhanced the fulfillment of work entitlements. However, our...

Can Socio-Economic Household-Level Variables Explain Slum Dwellers' Adaptation to Cyclones? A Case Study of India's First Smart City Bhubaneswar by Prasanta Patri

International Social Science Journal , March 2026

Coastal cities in the Indian subcontinent have been experiencing severe cyclonic occurrences. Therefore, slum communities are no exception, and their adaptation strategies to cope with these climatic events are less studied in practice and research. Hence, the current study seeks to study the socio-economic variables that enhance the slum dwellers' adaptability to recurring cyclones in India's first smart city, Bhubaneswar. With the help of a structured questionnaire, a total of 200 households are randomly selected from two cyclone-prone slums, such as ‘Kedar Palli’ and ‘Phd Sahi’. As the ‘adaptation measures’ we ...

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